KATAKANA

El Katakana se usa al escribir palabras de origen extranjero . Son palabras del idioma Japones, pero que su origen es otra lengua (la mayoria del ingles, aunque tambien pueden ser de origen Frances e incluso espanol). Ejemplo de palabras de origen no japones son kompiutaa (del ingles computer), naifu (del Ingles knife), pan (de origen espanol. Me niego a deciros de que palabra espanola proviene ^_^), etc.
Tambien los nombres de paises, lugares y personas extranjeros se ponen en Katakana (si escribis vuestro nombre en Japones, debereis hacerlo en Katakana).
El Katakana es mucho mas sencilo y rectangular que el Hiragana.

1) El nigori y el maru tienen el mismo uso que en Hiragana.

2) La duplicacion de consonantes se hace, igual que en hiragana, con un ツ (tsu) pequeno. Sin embargo, por representar palabras no japonesas, hay mas sonidos que en Hiragana.
Ejemplos:
	スタッフ = sutaffu (staff);	バッハ = bahha (Bach)

3) Las vocales se alargan con una raya o guion (choo on).
Ejemplos:
	コンピウター 	= kompiutaa (computer)
	カード		= kaado (card)
	ケース		= keesu (case)
	セーラー		= seeraa (sailor)

Nota: Al no existir sonido ' l ' en Japones, siempre se transcribe con ' r '.

4) Los sonidos consonante en i + ' y ' + vocal se hacen igual que en Hiragana:

		キャ kya	ショ sho	etc.

5) Los hampuku ゝ 〉 no se usan en Katakana.

6) Sonidos especiales.

Los sonidos de consonante final (o aislada de la palabra) de ' t ' y ' d ', se transcriben con una ' o '  al final y los de ' k ', ' s ', ' g ', ' m ', ' b ', ' r ' (' l ') con una  ' u '.
Ejemplos:
	ネット 	= netto		= net	
	コントロル	= kontororu	= control
	タクシー	= takushii	= taxi
	マーク	= maaku	= mark
	ハーム	= haamu	= ham
	ヒル		= hiru		= hill
	アンド	= ando		= and
	マドリッド	= Madoriddo	= Madrid
	テーブル	= teeburu	= table
	プラス	= purasu	= plus
	アップ	= appu		= up
	トスト	= tosuto	= toast

A veces se usa la ' i ' :
	デッキ 	= dekki		= deck
	マッチ	= matchi	= match
	メキシコ	= Mekishiko	= Mexico

Representacion de otros sonidos convencionales que no existen en Japon:
	ti 	= チィ
	va	= ヴァ (sonido dento-labial)
	ye	= イェ 
	she	= シェ
	fa	= ファ f(u)a
	etc.






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